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同等学力申硕英语写作指南(3)

2006-5-15 10:33:37    来源:考研网 浏览:

 even has to argue with the teacheronce he understands what the teacher is saying.and marking a book is literally an expression of your differencesor agreements of opinionwith the author.
  
  2.依据重要性展开段落
  
  依据思想或事实或理由的重要性的先后次序进行论述,可以从次要至重要,也可以从重要至次重要。下面段落是以次重要至重要的方法进行论述的。作者首先指出(医生)对病人撒谎不仅对医生本人不好,也会伤害同事,进而会有损于整个医疗事业。
  
  lies also do harm to those who tell themharm to their integrity andin the long runto their credibility.lies hurt their colleagues as well.the suspicion of deceit undercuts the work of the many doctors who are scrupulously honest with their patiensit contributes to the spiral of lawsuits and of defen sive medicineand thus it injuresin turnthe entire medical profession.
  
  3.依据比较和对比法进行论述
  
  一般地说,比较是指对事物的相同方面进行比较;对比是指对比事物的差异或不同方面。下面两段就采用了对比方法。这两段将口头英语与书面英语的不同方面作了比较,两段的观点都一一对应,比如:oral english is imformal while written english is comparatively formal就是一对观点的对比。另外,两段之间用unlike oral englsh承接,既让段落过渡自然,又使对比强烈。
  
  first of alloral english is usually considered informal.so no matter how poor one‘s language is and how strange and foreign one’s pronunciation isit seems insignificant if only one can make his audience understood.secondlyas to the audiencethey are only interested in grasping the meaningnot actually mindor even hardly notice how many grammatical mistakes the speaker makes.furthermoreoral english is also regarded adaptable.when we cannot express something preciselywe may give the explanation of it insteador correct the mistakes on the spot.so oral english gives less chances of misunderstanding.
  
  unlike oral englishwritten english is comparatively formal.it requires good spelling and perfect grammar.poor spelling and too many grammatical mistakes will put readers in a puzzling difficulty.they would be confused about what writers are getting at.in additiononce the words are printed on the paper and handed to whoever the person concernedwriters can no longer make any changes.to avoid thisone has to pay much attention to spellingpractise grammer and write clearly-constructed paragraphs.as a result it will take longer time and much more efforts to communicate in written english than in oral english.
  
  4.依据时间的先后进行论述
  
  依据时间的先后次序展开段落,就是完全按照事物实际发展的时间先后进行论述。如:下面两段就是以时间为序介绍鹿的生长过程。随着夏季一天天过去,又随着秋去冬来,鹿的新陈代谢也随着季节的推移而变化。
  

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